Life of Pi Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Life of Pi - Research Paper Example Life of Pi is a 2012 American - Indian-British no frills and PC enlivened experience dramatization film dependent on Yann Martel’s 2001 novel of a similar name. Ang Lee coordinates the film. Life of Pi succeeded in portraying the narrative of a youthful Indian man who endures the appalling wreck however later entered a 227 days venture on the Pacific Ocean with a fierce Belgian tiger. Other than the difficulties and tribulation, the film additionally delineates significant exercises on the strict angles. Pi Patel whose job was played by Gautam Belur at five, Ayush at twelve, Suraj Sharma at 16 and Irran Khan at middle age needed to move all together to Canada on a Japanese payload transport. Lamentably, the boat wherein they were going in is struck by a fatal tempest and just a few people endure. Notwithstanding, a sudden occurrence occurs, isolating Pi from the gathering. Pi is disregarded in the pontoon along with his family’s zoo creatures, remembering for the zoo cr eatures is a savage tiger named Richard parker. So as to endure Pi needs to discover approaches to manage the startling and hazardous organization. (John, 186). All through the 127 minutes of the film, the crowd would be entranced with pi contemplations and activities through the changes, the convictions he holds just as his answers for the fearsome, forceful organization Richard Parker. From an in some way or another frail, flabby individual, Pi is seen letting parker assume control over the raft, yet Pi steadily gets more grounded and attempts to pick up predominance of the circumstance that he is in now. At long last, Pi accomplishes the control and continues a nonpartisan relationship with the Belgian tiger. This isn't just a battle for endurance yet in addition an illustration, which infers the fight for good and wickedness. The film Pi attempts to make the peruser need to trust in God, the film give then peruser the law based decision that is the ideal to accept as opposed to the conviction itself. The two make due for 272 days adrift with one stop on an island flooding with vegetation and meerkats. In the nights when the tide ascends on the island, it contains a fatal acidic level and murders anything in the tide pool or the now overflowed ground. In this manner, everybody looks for cover on the trees around evening time. In the wake of social affair food from the island, Pi and the tiger return to the raft and head back in the ocean (Susan, 23). By dissecting the contentions, characters, dream arrangement, and images a psychoanalytic hypothesis develops. There are solid Oedipal meanings in this hypothesis, the son’s want for his mom, the father’s jealousy of the child and contention for the moms consideration, the little girls want for the father’s consideration. Of cource these all work on a psyche level of the characters of the film, this is to maintain a strategic distance from the genuine social more. There is likewise an accen tuation on the importance of dreams. This is on the grounds that psychoanalytic hypothesis attests that it is in dreams that a person’s subliminal wants are uncovered. What an individual can't communicate or do due to social standards will be communicated and achieved in dreams, where there are no social principles. More often than not, individuals are not even mindful that it is they furtively want until their inner mind goes unchecked in rest. Life of Pi probably won't cause you to have confidence in god, as a character in the film proposes. It does be that as it may; make you

Ebooks vs books Essay

Paper and electronic books both make an astounding and powerful method of perusing, despite the fact that paper books permit to a greater extent an exact compelling perusing while electronic books is frequently faster and increasingly advantageous. Perusing has consistently been one of our significant and instructive component. Since youth, perusing and books has consistently been presented to us. Society advancement of books has totally changed and rebuilt our method of perusing. Paper books are portrayed to be â€Å"traditional books† though electronic books are depicted to be â€Å"modern†; yet regardless of itsâ differences, both paper and electronic books are fundamental elements of perusing. In contrast of the way that readings conventional and current have numerous likenesses, they additionally have a few contrasts. Among Paper and Electronic Books, there are loads contrasts just as similitudes shared. Paper Books, for instance influences the peruser more uniquely in contrast to gadgets. Despite the fact that the two of them fill a similar need in the issue; perusing generally, builds the reader’s perspective and training. It impacts the perusers on how they communicate; improveâ communication abilities and opening their brain to new thoughts. It offers a greater amount of a break to the perusers, in this way widening their psyche and inventiveness. Though electronic books, has the favorable position to change their lightning with the goal that it is simpler for the perusers to peruse. Like a PC, it permits the peruser to be able to decipher any given book, look into data about the book and recover books rapidly. In view of prior research, numerous individuals expect the cost of eBooks is pretty much superior to purchasing books. By and large each book has an alternate cost in the event that it is hard or a paperâ copy. Perusing electronically, there are a large number of sites that could give the peruser books for nothing and some that sells them at a less expensive cost. All things considered, paper books at any rate have its favorable circumstances and reasons in their cost. In spite of their cost in new books, book shops can offer limits and different advantages for books of utilization at lower costs than eBooks. As per distributers, printing paper books are normally represented just eight percent of its cost based off the distributing. Notwithstanding, electronic books are frequently less expensive due to none printing charges. An unmistakable contrast is likewise the space and weight between one another. Coming in various cumbersome sizes, books frequently take all that could possibly be needed space and are overwhelming. Hefting more than a few around can become like a work-out. One the other hand, examines show that perusers like a portion of the weight. With the given load of the books, it permit perusers to ensure that their things are not lost (Kevin O’Kelly). Regardless of the weight, books are known to be dependable gear. Withstanding misuse structure varieties of temperature, dampness, falls and tearing, they are regularly known to be solid. Considerably more in this way, they emit an engaging yet rich look and don't include a need of influence to work. While eBooks are frequently slight and made to gauge the measure of an advanced mobile phone. Digital books are a greater amount of review greetings tech programming, which can convey dozen to many books. In spite of the fact that they can withstand going without weight, eBooks additionally can break without any problem. Not being sufficiently sturdy, eBooks has to a greater degree a possibility breaking when dropped or wet. Still instead of being a simple use, eBooks regularly need association and can just deliver a peruser each book in turn. This can be dangerous for an understudy that expected to consider. Conversely, obliging either paper or eBooks, every ha their own disservice and bit of leeway in perusing. Each is fairly a bit of leeway or hindrance to various perusers however they are both materialistic of something very similar and reason. Also, both paper books and eBooks fill the need, for the peruser to appreciate books. The choice is at last dependent upon the peruser to choose. A few people find that innovation is advantageous and solid; while other fined that there is no motivation to change things. They simply each have methods of being a favorable position and a weakness yet are fundamentally the same as in manners SOURCES Couts, Andrew. â€Å"IS THERE ANY REASON TO OWN PAPER BOOKS BESIDES SHOWING OFF? Not so much. † Web. 26 October 2013 Mandly, Leah. â€Å"Nook versus Book. † Daily Collegian (2010): Web. 21 Nov 2010. O’Kelly, Kevin. â€Å"EBooks versus Print: Actually a Nonissue†. Web. 25 February 2014. Rlaforme. â€Å"Kindle versus Alcove versus Book. † Genera=on the Alterna=ve Voice 1984. SBI. 12 January 2010. Web. 21 November 2010. Slater, Marc. â€Å"EBooks VS Printed Books: Which Is Preferred Now? †.

Blood Donation Essay Research Paper The mental free essay sample

Blood Donation Essay, Research Paper The psychological hurt brought about by one individual to another of equivalent standing is known as equivalent power per unit zone. In the event that you? ve seen any after school specials you? d know what I? m talking about. Friend power per unit zone takes plentifulness of coherence and securance. You should be steady about your idea or nobody will tune in. Furthermore, you should be unafraid bounty non to lose your place or thought. As children we confronted power per unit territory from our equivalents all the clasp. We were enticed to take, falsehood and darnel. Indeed, even in development these power per unit territories despite everything exist. Others love to convey your head and gain them on your fleeting trend. Regardless of whether the request is buying a house or another support of spots, individual ever has a supposition. Despite the fact that most companion power per unit territory is awful, some of it tends to be utile. We will compose a custom article test on Blood Donation Essay Research Paper The psychological or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I discovered this out my lesser twelvemonth of secondary school. One of my dear companions encouraged me to give blood to the Red Cross. It appears to be innocuous to ask individual to loan to good cause, however I wasn? T comfortable with this situation. For delineation, when individual begins to talk blood and spines I need to go forward the room or, more than likely I get black out and disgusting. Things being what they are, I wasn? t certain on the off chance that I could oversee giving blood. In spite of the fact that my companion realized this she despite everything harassed me to make it. She needed to it non simply on the grounds that it was sort at the same time, who ever given blood would be let out of school early. However, cognizing the insights on blood commitment other than helped convey my head. I discovered that at regular intervals an individual needs blood. What's more, 95 % of individuals livi nanogram to age 72 will require a transfusion however only 5 % of individuals give blood. Had it non been for my companion I wouldn? Ts have paid taking care of these realities. In this way, I chose to or if nothing else tried to give blood. I was exceptionally anxious when the twenty-four hours came to give blood, anyway I attempted non to demo it. Prior in the twenty-four hours, a few students had dropped after they gave blood and were sent to the Nurse? s office. This made me more disturbed than before. However, I went Red Cross station at any rate, accepting that I? nutrient D be OK. After I rounded out certain signifiers a medical attendant guided me where to travel hold my blood drawn. Similarly in the blink of an eye as she revealed to me where to travel, I got curiously disgusting as my face turned white and my guardianships got cold and sticky. The medical caretaker could see I wasn? T feeling admirably and called for help. I was taken to the medical attendant? s office where I took a little rest. At the point when I got up the entirety of my companions comprehended what befell me. It was hard for them non to communicate happiness, yet I wear? T shortcoming them, I was express joying at myself too much. In spite of the fact that it was abashing at the clasp, it was other than diverting. This catastrophe is one of my secondary school recollections, which I can think back upon and giggle. I? m blade lily I attempted to give blood since, presently I recognize what it feels like. I? d rather do a sap of myself at age 17 so 25, wouldn? T you? In choice, I? m than kful for my pushful companion in light of the fact that ; she helped me face a test that I may go up against sometime in the future. In spite of the fact that, non whenever in a matter of seconds. Book index Myself

Bureaurcracy Pathologies Essay - 933 Words

There are many pathologies present in the American bureaucracy and bureaucratic agencies. The major pathologies are red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste. Each of these pathologies had at least some sort of roots in the case of the 9/11/01 terrorist attack. Had these pathologies not been prominent in the pre-9/11 bureaucratic government, it is very likely that our intelligence communities would not have failed to detect the terrorists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first and quite possibly the most prominent pathology is known as the red tape pathology. Red tape results from all of the complex rules and procedures that must be done in order to get anything done. Although these rules and procedures are often necessary†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another pathology is known as conflict. Conflict between different agencies exists because some agencies seem to be working at cross-purposes with other agencies. Conflicts usually occur when certain agencies have very different goals from other agencies, and those opposing agencies set up opposing stipulations or give opposing advice. Conflict often gets in the way of letting agencies get done what they need to get done, and this was also the case for agencies before the attacks on 9/11. For example, because the DCI and the intelligence community (such as the Department of Defense) often had conflicting immediate interests, the two did not work wel l together and did not prevent the attack. Also, some agencies wanted looser security for airlines in order to gain revenue, so the aims of those advocating security were ignored. Because of the common tendency of one agency to block out another with its own interest, such as was the case in the 9/11 attacks, conflict between agencies often stops necessary action from getting done. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;An equally dangerous pathology present in bureaucracy today is what is known ad duplication. Duplication involves two government agencies seem to be doing the same thing, and thus wasting time and money. Oftentimes, if the two agencies were working on more specific and at least separate things, more will get done and more people will be satisfied. Duplication was aShow MoreRelatedBureaurcracy Pathologies953 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many pathologies present in the American bureaucracy and bureaucratic agencies. The major pathologies are red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste. Each of these pathologies had at least some sort of roots in the case of the 9/11/01 terrorist attack. Had these pathologies not been prominent in the pre-9/11 bureaucratic government, it is very likely that our intelligence communities would not have failed to detect the terrorists. The first and quite possibly the most

The Postive and Negative Effects of Love - 700 Words

LOVE Concept Love, among the many ideas men have and usually express as their understanding for what love is it can be comprehensively explained as the uncontrolled feeling one has for someone which makes him always wish the best of situations for the loved one (thus the one that is being loved), love comes in many folds some of which include; Biblical love, Romantic love, occupational love among others. Love is usually referred to as the most wonderful feeling on earth. Love is very wonderful and mysterious, in that it comes with so many spiritual backings. Love can be grouped into some few categories these include; ï  ¶ Affection; this comprises the deep emotional attachment one has for another person maybe a friend or a family member. This kind of love is usually found among parents and children. ï  ¶ Romantic; this deals with a situation when is strongly attracted to someone both physically and emotionally which results in the creation of strong sexual attachment to the loved one. ï  ¶ Enjoyment; thus it creates happiness and a good on workable environment. Positive Effects of love Love, like all other social commitments comes along with numerousadvantages and disadvantages, love also has some main advantages and disadvantages, and these are clearly elaborated below. Advantages;Show MoreRelatedCounselling Case Study: A Gay Student at Auckland University1254 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviours, emotions and physiology. The way in which we process information is a result of our cognitive process, which is shaped by the core beliefs developed through early life experiences (Liese Beck, 1997). For James, his negative life experiences directly resulted in negative core beliefs. 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External Analysis Of Mgm Resorts International Essay

III. External Analysis of MGM Resorts International 1. Are any changes taking place in the macro-environment that might have a positive or negative impact on the industry in which your company is based? Apply the PESTEL framework to identify which factors may be the most important in your industry. What will be the effect on your industry? Changes in the macro-environment today that could have effects on the Hotels, Casinos, and Resorts industry would be political things with the recent election of Donald Trump as president. This could have a somewhat negative effect on the industry because of the economic factors that come into play after an election. We saw that during the election, there was a big drop in the stock market, which is somewhat expected, but also a sign of fear. People are starting to fear that another housing bubble is in the making and when this bubble occurred and burst from 2007 to 2009, we faced a major economic recession that greatly affected the Resorts industry. After the recession, we saw a revitalization of the Resorts industry and it once again became a booming industry, especially in Las Vegas. As for now, things continue to be normal and nothing at this very moment seems to be taking place in the macro-environment that is making big positive or negative impacts on this industry. PESTEL framework for the Resorts/ Hospitality industry would go as follows: Industry Strength of Impact P E S T E L Hotels, Casinos, Resorts/ Hospitality 1 5 3 4 1 4Show MoreRelatedMgm Resorts : An International Hospitality Company1210 Words   |  5 Pages MGM Resorts Name Course Course title Course instructor Date MGM resorts are an international hospitality company featured in the Fortune 500 as one of the top global hospitality companies. 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Exposure Therapy in Psychology Free Sample -Myassignmenthelp

Question: Write a Review that Demonstrates that Exposure Therapy Effectively reduces People's fear of Spiders, but that this Reduction in fear is Susceptible to Relapse. Answer: The Behavioral Conceptualization and Treatment of Fear Anxiety issue are high-control conditions, occurring in every way that really matters 10% of the aggregate people in any 12 month time explore. It diffuses on an amazingly fundamental level debilitate an individuals working, and abatement their general individual fulfillment (Mckay et al., 2015). They have pulled in making examination intensity, making a rapidly making structure. Using an spider phobic example, we tried to diminish reviving of fear responding by the means of patients sanely restore the circumstances under which action happened. Instructions were provided to almost half of the adequately evaluated individuals for auditing purposes of enthusiasm of the treatment setting earlier being re-exhibited to the fearked spider little animal jar. Other individuals demanded reviewing an insignificant assignment (getting prepared to go to work or school at morning time). Returning of fear, as calculated by skewed bother, decreased for individuals who attempted psychological rebuilding of the treatment setting (Schienle, Wabnegger Scharmller, 2014). Makers recommended that psychological restoration can be joined into acquaintance handling traditions with help with decreasing return of fear, and to help with summing up treatment impacts from the treatment setting into various settings. Another examination concerning the subjective effects on ROF gives a res trictive recommendation that ROF can be decreased during scholarly revamping of co-variation inclination. According to previous communication, individuals those interface fearful lifts with indifferent results are more helpless against fall away from the faith after treatment than those with weaker affiliations. Mental remaking went for helping patients to survey, reexamine, and reconstruct these affiliations may help the decreasing of risk of return of fear. Such a proposal, regardless, is astoundingly temporary and requires propel trial and clinical endorsement. Knowledge-based fear models for obtaining plot, the reason behind updated ways for dealing with the treatment of fear and worry issue. Diverse reviews have exhibited the appropriateness and cost-sufficiency of behavioral and subjective behavioral interventions for uneasiness issue a key area of which is presentation treatment which applies its clinical impact (at any rate to some degree) through transfer shapes (Milad, Rosenbaum Simon, 2014). In decimation, the feared difference (i.e., CS) that summons fear and strain (i.e., the CR) is shown without various uneasiness animating stuns and with rehashed introductions of the question alone, the fear reaction (i.e., the CR) is crippled (Shikhantani et al., 2014). In mental behavioral intercessions, introduction treatment is moreover regularly joined with physical and subjective association strategy. Regardless of the way that behavioral and subjective behavioral pharmaceuticals have been appeared endlessly to make solid treatment occurs , with achievement rates as high as 85% for precisely strain issue , fall far from the confidence or the returning of fear (ROF) affects upwards of 33-half of reasonably treated people (Drysdale et al., 2014). The instruments major the section of fear after profitable treatment has been the joining of astounding investigation thought beginning late. Recovery, rebuilding, unconstrained recuperation, and reacquisition have been anticipated as educational-based systems through which fear can re-appear (Goode Maren, 2014). In the PearceHall illustrate, majority of the US remains predictable, however PE changes planning of the prompts demonstrate when the PE is actuated. Specifically, the associability (an) of a sign is relating to the aggregate estimation of the aggregate PE on past trials. Thusly, the alteration in the nature of an incite An on a learning trial n is DVA = aAnk, where aAn |(k Vagg)n1|.Because an is required to begin at an irregular state (novel signs attractattention) and USs are at first sudden, learning happens rapidly bon early trials. In any case, as the US ends up being better expected, aA rots, and learning moderates. Thus, this model bears witness to that as the US ends up being better expected by CSs, the associability of those signs decrease. Broad affirmation supports this genuinely nonsensical claim. For example, reiterated pairings of a CS with one US make it all the more difficult to interface that CS with another (e.g., greater or tinier) US . Likewise, if a provoke is at first coordinated with a US in compound with another CS that starting at now predicts that US, not only does the new flag disregard to get a CR in the midst of compound trim (blocking), also it is direct to get affiliations if coordinated later with a US without the already arranged CS. Plus, this slower getting some answers concerning farsighted signs does not occur in rats with wounds of the hippocampus or of its cholinergic afferentation. By intricacy, if the US is insufficiently foreseen (with the true objective that PE stays boundless), a provoke's associability may be kept up at a more hoisted sum. For example, if a provoke is trailed by the US on only a huge segment of the trials, negative PEs will come about on nonreinforced trials and positive PEs will occur on fortified trials, keeping the CS fit the bill for more quick following learning than if it had been dependably consolidated with the US. In like way, rats that as of now got a mix of light ? tone and light-alone trials in a ''serial desire undertaking" secure light-support affiliations more rapidly than rats that first get simply light ? tone pairings. Along these lines, the dumbfounding oversight of a typical event can overhaul following sign learning. Interestingly,although we have displayed incorporation of a couple mind ranges in associability reduces, and perceived a wide circuit fundamental for associability grows, we have never found inducing proof for a cerebrum structure essential to both.Thus, instruments for augmentations and decreases in associability have every one of the reserves of being recognizable, paying little respect to being depicted with an average condition in PH. The importance of this examination to clinical practice stays, as it were, untried, and the capability to direct such enormous end within the clinical setting can be troublesome for rational causes (Goode, Kim Maren, 2015). Energizing possessions have been found in human clinical research through spider-feared individuals. Authority coordinated a two-hour introduction/showing gathering where individuals with bug fear had their panic reactions smothered. Taking after a weeks rest, individuals who were adequately treated were re-examined by blend of a test called behavioral approach, and also self-report overviews assessing subjective fear. For almost half of those individuals, resulting examination was coordinated in a comparative zone per the destruction system, when for the other a huge bit of the ensuing assessment was driven in an other (novel) zone. Individuals who were retested in a setting exceptional in connection to end showed an immediate rebuilding of fear close to the peo ple who experienced end in a vague setting from follow-up testing (Mika et al., 2015). Researcher used frightening little animal dreadful individuals in a practically identical audit, yet allowed a two-week rest period among end and retesting. In this survey, pertinent differences joined the proximity/nonappearance of a particular pro and remarkable visual signs inside the test rooms, and furthermore the zone itself. In spite of the way that self-reported panic did not exhibit restoration in a substitute setting, distinctive actions, for instance, heart-rate and behavioral avoidance offered assistance for ROF through energizing. Researcher showed that applicable differentiations that provoke restoration of fear may be interceptive and furthermore outside characteristic jars. These pros directed caffeine or a fake treatment to frightening little creature loathsome individuals who that encountered presentation treatment for their panic. For testing the interceptive setting sway, indiv iduals who were re-examined for fear levels following a deferment through re-introduction to the fearful little animal shocks, with half being given a comparable course of action and half is being given the choice (Luck Lipp, 2015). 10 proposals are been obliged clinical practice in apprehension issue that may serve to diminish the probability of break faith taking after introduction based solutions. Regardless, countless recommendations are temporary, in light of studies requiring replication, joining into clinical settings. First, therapist should widen the traverse of individual introduction sessions past the reason for inside session habituation by no less than 10 minutes (Shiban et al., 2015). Second, guides should extend the general presentation numbers, past the compelling demolition of the strain response. Thirdly, authorities should consider utilizing massed presentation sessions, along with a bit time within each session. Fourth, it is suggested that acquaintance authorities push patients to surrender the using redirection strategies, and refrain from using these at all in the midst of treatment (Ritzert et al., 2015). Fifth, it is prescribed that authorities need to utilize a collection of special fea red supports in the midst of the introduction treatment for ensuring that fear reducing is just not specific to a specified shock. Sixth, acquaintance need to be coordinated in different treatment settings, with outside the directing room and in conditions that the patient is most possibly persistent or inclined to encounter the feared help (Deither Philippot, 2017). Seventh, acquaintance errands should be cautiously organized while they are satisfactory to move an uneasiness reaction; they are not too repulsive as to position over the top hassle on the individual that may enhance the probability of ROF. Eighth, pros need to cooperate with patients in developing homework assignments, relapse of Anxiety 23 including imaginable introduction of the paniced jar or prompts of the presentation treatment procedure to join the treatment effect. Ninth, psychological rebuilding of the treatment condition can be used by patients if they do expect an involvement with their fearful lift. Tenth, patients need to be rebuild perceptions that grow the connection between their fearful lift and aversive results. Fall away from the faith remains a honest to goodness obstacle to practical, tried and true treatment of uneasiness and pressure issue. Behavioral research gives encounters into a couple instruments by which return of fear, and strain issue fall away from the faith, may happen (Deschaux et al., 2013. There is a creating variety of research which also prescribes clinical strategies by which the probability of fall away from the faith can be reduced. Regardless of the way that this affirmation is in its most punctual stages, a couple of thoughts, for instance, the term, repeat and number of introduction sessions, and also wary choice of the presentation jars may help the clinician and patient in diminishing the shot of inescapable revisit of adequately treated uneasiness (Mueser et al., 2015). Future researches will gave added data on which to stand demonstrate based clin ical practice. References Deschaux, O., Zheng, X., Lavigne, J., Nachon, O., Cleren, C., Moreau, J. L., Garcia, R. (2013). Post-extinction fluoxetine treatment prevents stress-induced reemergence of extinguished fear.Psychopharmacology,225(1), 209-216. Dethier, V., Philippot, P. (2017). Attentional focus during exposure in spider phobia: The effect of valence and schematicity of a partial distractor.Behaviour Research and Therapy. Drysdale, A. T., Hartley, C. A., Pattwell, S. S., Ruberry, E. J., Somerville, L. H., Compton, S. N., ... Walkup, J. T. (2014). Fear and anxiety from principle to practice: Implications for when to treat youth with anxiety disorders.Biological psychiatry,75(11), e19. Goode, T. D., Maren, S. (2014). Animal models of fear relapse.ILAR Journal,55(2), 246-258. Goode, T. D., Kim, J. J., Maren, S. (2015). Relapse of extinguished fear after exposure to a dangerous context is mitigated by testing in a safe context.Learning Memory,22(3), 170-178. Luck, C. C., Lipp, O. V. (2015). A potential pathway to the relapse of fear? Conditioned negative stimulus evaluation (but not physiological responding) resists instructed extinction.Behaviour research and therapy,66, 18-31. McKay, D., Sookman, D., Neziroglu, F., Wilhelm, S., Stein, D. J., Kyrios, M., ... Veale, D. (2015). Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessivecompulsive disorder.Psychiatry research,225(3), 236-246. Mika, A., Bouchet, C. A., Bunker, P., Hellwinkel, J. E., Spence, K. G., Day, H. E., ... Greenwood, B. N. (2015). Voluntary exercise during extinction of auditory fear conditioning reduces the relapse of fear associated with potentiated activity of striatal direct pathway neurons.Neurobiology of learning and memory,125, 224-235. Milad, M. R., Rosenbaum, B. L., Simon, N. M. (2014). Neuroscience of fear extinction: implications for assessment and treatment of fear-based and anxiety related disorders.Behaviour research and therapy,62, 17-23. Mueser, K. T., Gottlieb, J. D., Xie, H., Lu, W., Yanos, P. T., Rosenberg, S. D., ... McHugo, G. J. (2015). Evaluation of cognitive restructuring for post-traumatic stress disorder in people with severe mental illness.The British Journal of Psychiatry,206(6), 501-508. Ritzert, T. R., Forsyth, J. P., Berghoff, C. R., Barnes-Holmes, D., Nicholson, E. (2015). The impact of a cognitive defusion intervention on behavioral and psychological flexibility: An experimental evaluation in a spider fearful non-clinical sample.Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science,4(2), 112-120. Schienle, A., Wabnegger, A., Scharmller, W. (2014). Effects of cognitive behavior therapy on regional brain volume in spider-phobic patients: preliminary results.Journal of anxiety disorders,28(2), 276-279. Shiban, Y., Schelhorn, I., Pauli, P., Mhlberger, A. (2015). Effect of combined multiple contexts and multiple stimuli exposure in spider phobia: a randomized clinical trial in virtual reality.Behaviour research and therapy,71, 45-53. Shikatani, B., Antony, M. M., Kuo, J. R., Cassin, S. E. (2014). The impact of cognitive restructuring and mindfulness strategies on postevent processing and affect in social anxiety disorder.Journal of anxiety disorders,28(6), 570-579.

Earthquakes Essays (5262 words) - Seismology, Types Of Earthquake

Earthquakes Earthquake, shaking of the earth's surface caused by rapid movement of the earth's rocky outer layer. Earthquakes occur when energy stored within the earth, usually in the form of strain in rocks, suddenly releases. This energy is transmitted to the surface of the earth by earthquake waves. The study of earthquakes and the waves they create is called seismology. Scientists who study earthquakes are called seismologists. (Webster's p.423) The destruction an earthquake causes, depends on its magnitude or the amount of shaking that occurs. The size varies from small imperceptible shaking, to large shocks felt miles around. Earthquakes can tear up the ground, make buildings and other structures collapse, and create tsunamis (large sea waves). Many Lives can be lost because of this destruction. (The Road to Jaramillo p.211) Several hundred earthquakes, or seismic tremors, occur per day around the world. A worldwide network of seismographs detect about one million small earthquakes per year. Very large earthquakes, such as the 1964 Alaskan earthquake, which measured 8.6 on the Richter scale and caused millions of dollars in damage, occur worldwide once every few years. Moderate earthquakes, such as the 1989 tremor in Loma Prieta, California (magnitude 7.0), and the 1995 tremor in K?be, Japan (magnitude 6.8), occur about 20 times a year. Moderate earthquakes also cause millions of dollars in damage and can harm many people. (The Road to Jaramillo p.213-215) In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes around the world, including over 240,000 in the 1976 T'ang-Shan, China, earthquake. Worldwide, earthquakes have also caused severe property and structural damage. Good precautions, such as education, emergency planning, and constructing stronger, more flexible structures, can limit the loss of life and decrease the damage caused by earthquakes. (The Road to Jaramillo p.213-215,263) AN EARTHQUAKES ANATOMY Seismologists examine the parts of an earthquake, like what happens to the earth's surface during an earthquake, how the energy of an earthquake moves from inside the earth to the surface, and how this energy causes damage. By studying the different parts and actions of earthquakes, seismologists learn more about their effects and how to predict ground shaking in order to reduce damage. (On Shifting Ground p.109-110) Focus and Epicenter The point within the earth along the rupturing geological fault where an earthquake originates is called the focus, or hypocenter. The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter. Earthquake waves begin to radiate out from the focus and follow along the fault rupture. If the focus is near the surface between 0 and 70 km (0 and 40 mi.) deep shallow focus earthquakes are produced. If it is deep below the crust between 70 and 700 km (40 and 400 mi.) deep a deep focus earthquake will occur. Shallow-focus earthquakes tend to be larger, and therefore more damaging, earthquakes. This is because they are closer to the surface where the rocks are stronger and build up more strain. (The Ocean of Truth p.76 & The road to Jaramillo p.94-97) Seismologists know from observations that most earthquakes originate as shallow-focus earthquakes and most of them occur near plate boundaries areas where the earth's crustal plates move against each other. Other earthquakes, including deep-focus earthquakes, can originate in subduction zones, where one tectonic plate subducts, or moves under another plate. (The Ocean of Truth p.54-56) I Faults Stress in the earth's crust creates faults places where rocks have moved and can slip, resulting in earthquakes. The properties of an earthquake depend strongly on the type of fault slip, or movement along the fault, that causes the earthquake. Geologists categorize faults according to the direction of the fault slip. The surface between the two sides of a fault lies in a plane, and the direction of the plane is usually not vertical; rather it dips at an angle into the earth. When the rock hanging over the dipping fault plane slips downward into the ground, the fault is called a normal fault. When the hanging wall slips upward in relation to the bottom wall, the fault is called a reverse fault or a thrust fault. Both normal and reverse faults produce vertical displacements, or the upward movement of one side of the fault above the other side, that appear at the surface as fault scarps. Strike slip faults are another type of fault that produce horizontal displacements, or the side by side sliding movement of the fault, such as seen along the San Andreas fault in California. Strike-slip faults are usually found along boundaries between two plates that are sliding

How to write an essay.

How to write an essay. What is the hardest part of writing essays? I know that for myself to write and exciting and interesting essay I must go through a rigorous process of rituals and time alone. I forego many steps in getting my train of thought rolling smoothly. There are so many factors in weather I can actually write an excellent essay, or just write a mediocre one. I also get input from others to see there point of view, in how well my writing skills are and if the topic is even interesting to other people. I know that for some people it is easy to write elaborate essays. I also understand that for others it is more difficult to write essays. I know a few techniques that help me write essays, and many of these techniques I use could really be a big impact on the outcome of the essay, and the way it is written.First essay (rejected postage stamp design) of Tha...Have you ever went to an event, where you thought that some of the things they did were just a little weird, or just to old school for moder n day society? Well I know that some events or factions do these things because it is tradition. I know that in football there is usually a coin toss before the game, this is to see who will kickoff the ball first. This is a tradition that has been used in football for many years. I know that before I write an essay I must do all kinds of crazy things, theses are just a few of my traditions that I like to do. I know that in order for me to think well I was taught that you are at your peak performance when you have a good nights sleep and are well...

UNIFEM's strategies on women in the Philippines Essay

UNIFEM's strategies on women in the Philippines - Essay Example We have seen throughout history the discrimination that women suffered all parts of the world. Women empowerment in America has come a long way now. However, in other parts of the world, there are still a disproportionate number of women living in poverty. In some countries, poverty has a feminine face.UNIFEM is the women's fund of the United Nations. It seeks to improve women empowerment and gender inequality in all countries by reducing feminized poverty, put an end to violence against women, reducing the spread of AIDS among women and to ensure gender equality in democratic governance.One of the core goals of UNIFEM is to end feminized poverty. To attain this, it has implemented strategies such as putting gender into trade and economic policies and expanding access to markets, goods and services. It also started to working with various countries such as Africa, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Ecuador and Brazil.In the Philippines, the bulk of UNIFEM's work is with migrant workers. They created savings and investment programs for those women returning from working abroad. There are also projects for home-based workers.This paper seeks to analyze how UNIFEM's strategies affect women in the Philippines. Will it work What could be made to improve the strategies Also, towards the end of the paper, I will discuss the impact of feminized poverty in the Philippines in my personal living in America and how it helped me become more aware of gender inequalities in the United States.Women shared an important role in the political history of the Philippines. They participated in the revolt against Spanish colonization in the 19th century. It was also a woman who led the fall of a dictatorship in the 1980's. And at present, the president of the country is a woman. It is safe to say that in the Philippines, woman are enjoy a greater equality with men as compared to its' neighboring countries. In fact, its' Constitution includes a clause imposing equal rights between men and women. And there is a number of anti-discrimination laws legislated. Women's participation in the Philippine economy is also significant. However, they dominate only on the low level jobs like factory work and domestic help. On the contrary, men are still preferred for high position jobs. In a way, the glass ceiling still exists. And this is the reason why feminized poverty still exists in the Philippines. Effect of Promotions for Women Migrant Workers The Philippines have been progressive with respect to women's rights compared to its neighboring countries. As mentioned earlier, equality between men and women are already embodied in their Constitution. They have also adopted gender budgeting already. As such, considering that a bulk of the migrant workers from the Philippines consists of women, the poverty reducing strategy that would have the most impact is the promotions for women migrant workers. Even though Philippine laws already protect women's rights, when women go to another country, they don't enjoy the same privilege. The host country may have a culture of discrimination against women. Their laws may still offer no protection for women. As such, by going to such country, they open themselves to the discrimination and gender biases in the foreign country. And since they are foreigners, the host country owes them less protection compared to its citizens. This is where the program of UNIFEM for migrant workers could be very helpful. UNIFEM could have an information dissemination campaign for women migrant workers so they would be more informed of their rights. If women are better informed of their rights, they would be less prone to abuses. UNIFEM can also establish offices to aid and assist these women migrant workers. Because these women are not in their own country, they do not have their own support group to help them out. If they experience abuse from a citizen of the host country, it is but understandable that they are hesitant to seek help from

Autobiographical Transformation as a Child to an Adult Essay

Autobiographical Transformation as a Child to an Adult - Essay Example My transformation as a child to an adult was in a Toronto suburb as an only son in a family of eight. What made me grow up differently from my siblings was that I always had a carefree and, sometimes, quite reckless mindset towards life. While my seven sisters were either doing their homework or doing house chores, there I was, running up and down my neighborhood searching for stray dogs to terrorize and play football with the neighborhood children. My father, who had waited patiently for a son until I was born, always referred to me as a waste of life, although my mother always defended me. My father was adamant that I was the family’s hope but, at nine, you rarely see yourself as anyone’s hope, so our relationship was a mess. In the summer of 1996, I arrived home from school to a rude shock. My father, finally fed up, had made a decision of leaving my mother and marrying his black mistress who already had his son. When my mother refused to grant him custody of any of us, he seemed quite relieved. I could tell this because, by then, I had begun looking at people and observing their facial expressions. My father could not bear to look at us, but I always knew my mother’s housewife routine had gotten to him. This is an autobiographical paper that discussing the people, places, events, and experiences that have influenced my culture, social class, gender, religion and sexual orientation. Race Growing up as a child, my neighborhood, was predominantly white. However, some of my friends were not white; for example, my best friend’s family had emigrated from Papua New Guinea. My feelings towards racial minorities were non-existent during my childhood, as I even went to my friend’s house for dinner and â€Å"homework†. As I became older, however, I began to have a different outlook towards other races, especially African Canadians. While my attitude was not racist, I had a hard time convincing myself that not all black people were like the woman who took my father away from my mother. I met her once during a school trip to the zoo, as she clung to my father’s arm and I was afraid of talking my black friends after that. However, when I joined high school, my attitude took another turn when I met a black girl who had emigrated from Tanzania. I was amazed at how different she was from what I had envisioned black women to be growing up, and watching my mother struggle as a single mum. When I met my father’s new partner at the zoo, she had sneered at me, which had given me the impression that this was a â€Å"black thing†. However, with Aisha, she had the most loving face I had ever seen. Going to college saw me meet more black people and my attitude by then had changed to one of inclusiveness. This was brought on by my comprehension that we were all after the same things in life. Social Class When I was growing up in a middle-class suburb, my interaction with lower class citizens was lim ited to the mall and school. I remember I always had a â€Å"keep away† attitude towards them. This was informed by an incident where my sister was robbed and almost raped coming from her boyfriend’s house across the rail tracks. I remember my mother being livid that her boyfriend had not even had the courtesy to come and explain the situation. From that day, she forbids us from mixing with those â€Å"uncivilized folk†. When I was ten, my friends and I came up against a gang of youth from the ghetto as we scurried after a stray dog. While they did not beat us as they took our clothes and the little money we had, I still remember their â€Å"rich kids† taunts. I did not consider myself a rich kid at that point since my parents had to take care of eight siblings, so I began to wonder what these rich kids could have done to deserve this kind of treatment. When I joined High School, I came to the realization that the rich kids were not very different from us .

Emerson concepts in ‘Kite Runner’ and ‘Giovanni’s Room’ Essay Example for Free

Emerson concepts in ‘Kite Runner’ and ‘Giovanni’s Room’ Essay â€Å"Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members. † (Emerson. 2) Thus we live in a world, where in order to fit we must ‘conform’ but Emerson believes that â€Å"whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist,† (2) and that â€Å"nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. † (2) Self reliance and independence of thought, which are fundamental to Emerson’s perspective, are integral to the understanding and analysis of the characters in ‘The Kite Runner’ (Hosseini, 2003) and ‘Giovanni’s Room’ (Baldwin, 1956). ‘The Kite Runner,’ is a tale of two boys in 1970’s Kabul; growing up amidst discrimination, bigotry and class structure in society – in this case Afghan society Hassan, a Hazara – a minority group of Afghanis who follow Islamic beliefs called Shi’a – although a friend and half-brother, is a lower-class servant to Amir. Amir, a Pushtun – the majority, who believe they are a better class than the Hazara and who follow the Sunn sect of Islam although raised in the same household and sharing the same wet nurse as Hassan, lives in a different sphere of existence. Amir is the legitimate son of Baba, a prominent and wealthy man, whereas Hassan is the illegitimate one and raised by Baba’s servant. Both lost their mothers – Amir at birth and Hassan a week after birth, when she ran â€Å"off with a clan of singers and dancers. † (Hosseini 4) â€Å"For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure,† (Emerson 4) and thus Baba, rather than be subjected to the displeasures of his society, opts to conform to its rules and customs that â€Å"loves not realities and creators, but names and customs,† (Emerson 2) and not reveal that Hassan is his son by a Hazara woman. His justice, or what Emerson characterizes as ‘compensation’ (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) is the loss of Hassan and his love. This same class difference between Amir and Hassan, largely dictates and limits their relationship. â€Å"It is easy enough for a firm man who knows the world to brook the rage of the cultivated classes,† (Emerson 4) and Hassan, the victim of such discrimination and class structure, remains completely devoted and loyal to Amir, both as his servant and as his friend. He shows his loyalty when he and Amir are terrorized by Assef, â€Å" a word for the creature that Assef was †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢sociopath’ (Hosseini 25-26) who admires Hitler for eliminating the Jews and with whom he aims to emulate by destroying the Hazaras. Hassan stands up to Assef and his friends. Although frightened, he holds â€Å"the slingshot pointed directly at Assef’s face† (Hosseini 28) and shouts â€Å"if you move, they’ll have to change your nickname from Assef the ‘Ear Eater’ to ‘One-Eyed Assef. † (Hosseini 29) Assef, never forgetting a slight, plots revenge. Just as Hassan makes Amirs breakfast, folds his clothes, and cleans his room, so does he cater to Amir in kite tournaments. Even though Hassan shares in the excitement of kite fighting, he does not actually have control over the kite. Hassan may help the kite lift-and-dive, but Amir is the one who claims a victory. Hassan may catch a cherished rival kite and hold it in his arms, but always to bring it back to Amir, to whom it then belongs. His joy is explicit, special, and secondary just like his experience of wealth and privilege while living in Babas household. So it is that Hassan is subjected to rape because of his nonconformity to his position as a Hazara and he relies on himself to â€Å"go alone; to refuse the good models. † (Emerson 5) Assef and his friends attack Hassan after he runs for the ‘blue kite’ but although terrified of what is going to happen to him he claims â€Å"Amir agha won the tournament and I ran this kite for him. I ran it fairly, this is his kite. † â€Å"Amir agha and I are friends. † (Hosseini 50) Hassan is brutely raped by Assef but never gives up the kite and brings it back for Amir. Later, when the Taliban came to â€Å"investigate and interrogated Hassan† (Hosseini 149) and ordered him to leave the house Amir’s father’s house – he again shows his loyalty to Amir by protesting. The Taliban â€Å"ordered him to kneel †¦ and shot him in the back of the head. † (Hosseini 150) Hassan dies because he â€Å"accepted the divine place that providence had† found for him; (Emerson 1) he had violated the social expectations of conformity by favouring â€Å"self reliance †¦ its aversion† (Emerson 2) by standing up to his aggressors in loyalty to Amir. Amir, contrary to Hassan, lacks self trust and conforms totally to society, and although enjoying time spent with Hassan, never really calls him his friend. When confronted with Assef the first time he shows his cowardice by wanting to tell Assef that Hassan is â€Å"not my friend,† â€Å"he’s my servant. † (Hosseini 28) It is ironic that when Hassan stands up for Amir against Assef, and calls him ‘Agha,’ Amir â€Å"wondered briefly what it might be like to live with such an ingrained sense of one’s place in a hierarchy. † (Hosseini 28) Yet he himself lives in such a way as to lose himself – his self worth and reliance by conforming to society and its customs. For many years, Amir feels as though he and Hassan are adversaries for Babas love and he is envious of this, together with Hassan’s abilities: â€Å"Hassan made his stone skip eight times. The most I managed was five†¦ Baba †¦patted Hassan on the back. Even put his arm around his shoulder. † (Hosseini 8-9) Amir greatly desires his father’s acceptance and approval and very seldom receives it. He overhears his father say that â€Å"there’s something missing in that boy† and that he believes â€Å"a boy who won’t stand up for himself becomes a man who can’t stand up to anything. † (Hosseini 15) Amir decides â€Å"there was no other viable option† than to â€Å"win that winter’s tournament,† and ‘run that last kite. † (Hosseini 38) He believes that his â€Å"life as a ghost in this house would finally be over† and that he would show Baba â€Å"once and for all that his son was worthy. † (Hosseini 38) On winning the race, he experiences the â€Å"greatest moment of [his] twelve years of life, seeing Baba on that roof, proud of [him] at last. † (Hosseini 45) Following Hassan, who has gone running for the kite, Amir wants â€Å"to make a grand entrance, a hero, prized trophy in [his] bloodied hands. †(Hosseini 46) He finds Hassan â€Å"standing at the end of a blind alley† (Hosseini 49) blocked by Assef and his two friends. But rather than help Hassan, even after seeing the â€Å"look of the lamb† (Hosseini 53) on Hassan’s face Amir runs, telling himself that â€Å"I was a coward† â€Å"afraid of Assef and what he would do† â€Å"afraid of getting hurt† (Hosseini 53) but in reality it is â€Å"the price [he] had to pay, the lamb [he] had to slay, to win Baba. His reasoning â€Å"He was just a Hazara, wasn’t he? † (Hosseini 54) After the rape, Hassans very existence infuriates and irritates Amir because it reminds him of his cowardice – his guilt. He tries to forget what he has done to Hassan and treats him like a servant instead of a friend; he lies about him being ill â€Å"he’s got a cold or something,† (Hosseini 56) he hits him with ripe pomegranates, he asks his father â€Å"have you ever thought about getting new servants? ’ (Hosseini 61) Finally he frames Hassan for theft and Hassan again takes the blame rather than reveal Amir for what he is. Nothing works however, because he cannot discard his guilt as easily as he can discard Hassan himself. Even after later leaving Afghanistan for America with his father, he is never really able to forget and later he realizes you can bury the past but that it â€Å"claws its way out. † He realizes that he has been â€Å"peeking into that deserted alley† where Hassan was raped â€Å"for the last twenty six years. † (Hosseini 2) After returning to Afghanistan and learning of Hassan’s death and his orphaned son Sohrab, Amir endeavours to right his wrongs – â€Å"there is a way to be good again† (Hosseini 2) by locating Sohrab, who is in fact his nephew. He finds Sohrab in the hands of Assef, now a Talib, and being used as a sexual plaything. This illustration of man’s inhumanity to man, gives evidence to Emerson’s belief, that â€Å"the differences among the members of a race are greater than the differences between races. † (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Amir must fight and defeat Assef if he is to redeem himself and his past; thus Amir finds his strength of character, the inner strength that he had all along, but believed was somehow missing Emerson’s ‘self reliance’ and ‘trust in himself. ’ Ironically however, it is Sohrab who saves Amir in just the same way as his father Hassan had saved him before – with his slingshot. Amir’s lack of self-acceptance, his desire to win his father’s heart and his envy of Hassan causes him to live his life conforming to an unjust and class conscious society. He places blame on Hassan for the lack of his father’s love and blame on himself for his conformity and the terrible injustice he has caused on Hassan. According to Emerson, one must be able to find a â€Å"blameless living† if they are to be a â€Å"whole man,† (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) and Amir clearly illustrates his lack of living blamelessly. Just as Hassan was socially alienated, so to is David, in ‘Giovanni’s Room,’ wherein he is faced with a choice between his American fiancee (value set) and his European boyfriend, so ultimately he must grapple with being alienated by the culture that produced him. In other words, does he conform or does he not? Does he be honest with his true self and be reliant on himself? David, unlike Hassan, takes the easy way out and marries Hella. David has been running from himself since his first sexual encounter as a teenager, with Joey, and although he has a profound connection with Joey, he deserts him and spurns his friendship afterwards. In other words, like Amir he conforms rather than live with â€Å"the integrity of his own mind. † (Emerson 2). He becomes what Emerson terms as an ‘imitator’ and lives a life of deceit and denial. Although mixing with the gay crowd, he proclaims his heterosexuality. Later he meets Giovanni and they fall in love. Afraid to commit to Giovanni he has a one night stand with Sue, another American lost in Paris. As with Joey, David deserts Giovanni, whereupon Giovanni goes into a downward spiral and because of lies, false promises, abuse and humiliation he eventually kills and is sentence to death by the guillotine. Giovanni dies because of the people around him; they are envious of his beauty, openness and inward freedom; they pretend to be what they are not ‘imitators’. David remains forever trapped in his own ‘room’, closet, or hell of his irreconcilable identity. (Zaborowska, M. J. 1) He fails in his journey of self-discovery within a society where gender, race and sexuality impacts on national identity. David remains loyal to America, the land of the free but never finds happiness, becoming emotionally dead and hollow, unable to love others, but mostly himself. In summary, we can recognize the lack of Emerson’s concept of self-reliance in the pivotal characters of Amir and Baba in ‘The Kite Runner’ and David in â€Å"Giovanni’s Room,† while at the same time we see evidence of nonconformity to social standards by Hassan and Giovanni. â€Å"High be his heart, faithful his will, clear his sight, that he may in good earnest be doctrine, society, law, to himself. † (Emerson 10) References Baldwin, J. Giovanni’s Room. Dell Publishing, NY. 1956 Emerson, R. W. Essay II Self Reliance 1841 As published on http://www. emersoncentral. com/selfreliance. htm Hosseini, Khaled The Kite Runner courtesy of Shahid Riaz, 2003 http://esnips. com/UserProfileAction. ns? id+ebdaae62-b650-4f30-99a4-376c0a084226 The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Ralhp Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) http://www. iep. utm. edu/e/emerson. htm December 6, 2008 Zaborowska, Magdalena J. University of Michigan. 2003 http://www. litencyc. com/php/sworks. php? rec=trueUID=4964

Oedipus the King: Unrealistic or Realistic Essay -- Oedipus the King

Oedipus Rex – Unrealistic or Realistic  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Let’s explore the traces of realsim and its opposite in Sophocles’ tragedy, Oedipus Rex.    The first obvious question is: How can this drama possibly be considered realistic since it relies so heavily on predetermination and fate in the life of the protagonist, Oedipus? As Jocasta recounts to Oedipus:    An oracle Once came to Laius (I will not say 'Twas from the Delphic god himself, but from His ministers) declaring he was doomed To perish by the hand of his own son, A child that should be born to him by me.    Charles Segal in Oedipus Tyrannus has a solid rebuttal to what appears predestination:    The issues of destiny, predetermination, and foreknowledge are raised as problems, not as dogma. How much control do we have over the shape of our lives? How much of what happens to us is due to heredity, to accidents, to sheer luck. . . . These are the questions that the play raises, and it raises them as questions. It shows us men and women who are both powerful and helpless, often at the same moment. Oedipus embodies the human condition. . . . (75-76).    If this critic is correct that Oedipus embodies the human condition as it really is, then he is totally representative of reality, and not unrealistic as it might appear on first reading. Victor Ehrenberg in â€Å"Sophoclean Rulers: Oedipus† analyzes the protagonist of the tragedy and finds a balanced, realistic type who possesses the qualities of a king, including the human, realistic desire for more:    Oedipus is a ‘good king,’ a father of his people, an honest and great ruler, while at the same time an outstanding intellect. . . . He even shares the thro... ...Sophoclean Rulers: Oedipus.† In Twentieth Century Interpretations of Oedipus Rex, edited by Michael J. O’Brien. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968.    Herodotus.   The Histories. Translated by Aubrey de Selincourt. England: Penguin Books, 1972.    Segal, Charles. Oedipus Tyrannus: Tragic Heroism and the Limits of Knowledge. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1993.    â€Å"Sophocles† In Literature of the Western World, edited by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. NewYork: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984.    Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Transl. by F. Storr. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed new?tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&part=0&id=SopOedi    Bowra, C. M.   â€Å"Sophocles’ Use of Mythology.† In Readings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1997.         

Difference Between Korea and America

Recently Weston-McEwen High School has added a new foreign-exchange student. Her name is Soyeong Lee and she is 16 years of age with a birth date of April 7th who came from Yongin, Korea which is an urban area and has a similar climate to Athena, Oregon. This decision was made because her school teacher and parents recommended Soyeong to expand her knowledge by experiencing the American culture.The main reason for the decision was her ambition to learn the language while being here in which she studied for years in Korea; she said,† I struggled with the language at first, but now that I’m here it is a lot easier. † Soyeong has made many friends while attending Weston-McEwen High School, and stated,† The students are very kind. † One of Soyeong’s scariest or weirdest memories here was having a dream where American people she met here spoke Korean.The Froese family chose Soyeong to be her hosts while she’s in America. There are many differen ces between the United States and Korea. Some of the biggest differences include: students in Korea attending school from eight in the morning to ten-o’clock at night, having almost no transportation except riding a lot of busses and taxis, teenagers not being able to drive until they are 20 years old, not being able to own a separate house (unless one is really wealthy) and living in apartments due to population.Soyeong said that the schooling is very different and is taken more seriously. They also have to wear school uniforms and are not allowed to dye their hair or wear make-up. Being away from Korea may sound better to Americans, but Soyeong misses the food, family, and friends as she stated, â€Å"The food here is saltier and greasy†. Obviously this is a huge change for Soyeong, but she likes it here too. Most public schools in the United States allow students to wear make-up and dye their hair.Koreans attend school seven more hours than Weston-McEwen High School and that is Soyeong’s favorite part about being here is having time to actually do activities. Soyeong’s main goal is to learn the full English language and make her understanding of the country better. Soyeong Lee will be attending Weston-McEwen High School until December of 2013 and plans on coming back as an adult to attend a private school in Los Angeles. We all hope your experience is great!

Surrealism Salvador Dali, Frida Kahlo And Gustav Klimt

The human brain has a way of personifying concepts that would by most means be considered to posses no human qualities. Surrealism is a product of such a brain function, while surrealist art varies in theme and style, all surrealist artwork is characterized as an attempt to capture the unconscious aspects of creativity through juxtaposing of symbol. One common theme among all movements of art is the concept of death and the afterlife. As Surrealism began to take form in the 20th century artist such as Salvador Dali, Frida Kahlo, and Gustav Klimt began to use surrealist ideas to describe complying themes as death. Surrealism is a practically powerful style to represent death as it relies primarily on the views interpretation over the†¦show more content†¦Dali’s decision to name the piece the Persistence of Memory in some ways can also be interrupted to be related to death as Dali can be quoted in stating â€Å"[I] believe in general death but in the death of Dali abso lutely not. [i] believe in my death becoming almost impossible† in this quote he is referring to himself in the third person to refer to his memory. Just as his work in suggest, memory is much more persistent than out mortal existence. Death is an ideal that is intercity intertwined with our idea of self. Frida Kahlo was a Mexican surrealist painter who painted primarily emotional works that were often self-portraits depicting herself among motifs of nature. In her painting The Wounded Deer Kahlo depicts many arrows puckering the skin of a deer’s body while the head is an expressionless self-portrait with the antlers of a stag. Kahlo’s natural motif. According to Christopher Muscato of the University of Northern Colorado â€Å"Kahlos right foot and leg had been crushed in a bus accident, â€Å" and as a result Kahlo constantly referenced this incident, in the Wounded Deer many believe that Kahlo is referring to when â€Å"[she] returned to Mexico in greater pa in than before, and suffering from emotional depression† (Muscato). This is further indicated as in the lower left corner of the painting the word â€Å"Carma† is written as to refer to Kahlo’s inability to escape her destiny. In her painting Autorretrato con Changuito Kahlo depicts herself surrounded by a monkey, her